Core Strengthening for Older Adults

The Basics of Core Training in the Senior Population

Core training is essential for everyone, particularly seniors, as it enhances stability and strength in daily activities. Improving core strength is vital to understand that core strength goes beyond just the abdominal muscles; it includes the muscles around the pelvis, lower back, hips, and abdomen. These muscles work together to support the spine and provide balance and stability. Engaging in core training can lead to improvements in posture, which is crucial as we age, and can prevent many injuries associated with falls.

Improving core strength is a guided process that serves as the foundational first step in achieving greater agility, strength, speed, quickness, and power. This improvement is possible at any age and requires a sound understanding of core anatomy, as well as functional and safe movement patterns. Above all, it necessitates determination and consistency in training frequency. In this article, we will delve into various aspects of core training, including the importance of progressive overload and varied exercises. Through instructional videos, I will detail different and progressive versions of push-ups, which serve as one of the fundamental isometric exercises in the core-strengthening curriculum. Understanding these fundamentals will empower individuals to enhance their core strength effectively.

Improving core strength in older adults helps in enhancing overall wellness, mobility, and the ability to perform daily tasks. It’s not only about fitness but also about quality of life.

Developing Core Strength in Older Adults

To improve core strength, a weak core is a fundamental problem that leads to inefficient movement and predictable injury patterns. Many seniors, even those who are active, often lack good core stability, putting them at risk for both axial (back, hip, knee) and appendicular (shoulder, arms, and legs) injuries. Core exercises are vital for adults, especially in managing chronic pain issues. Engaging in regular core workouts does not only improve physical strength but also enhances balance and coordination, which are crucial for preventing falls and injuries in older adults, ultimately leading to improving core strength. By building a robust core, seniors create a solid foundation that supports everything from daily activities like bending to pick up items, to athletic pursuits such as playing golf or tennis.

A weak core is a fundamental problem that leads to inefficient movement and predictable injury patterns. Many seniors, even those who are active, often lack good core stability, putting them at risk for both axial (back, hip, knee) and appendicular (shoulder, arms, and legs) injuries. Core exercises are vital for adults, especially in managing chronic pain issues. Engaging in regular core workouts does not only improve physical strength but also enhances balance and coordination, which are crucial for preventing falls and injuries in older adults. By building a robust core, seniors create a solid foundation that supports everything from daily activities like bending to pick up items, to athletic pursuits such as playing golf or tennis.

In addition to the basic exercises mentioned, it is beneficial to explore more dynamic movements that engage the core in functional ways. For instance, incorporating rotational movements, such as standing woodchoppers or seated torso twists, can enhance core strength while mimicking real-life activities. These exercises not only build strength but also improve flexibility and coordination, further decreasing the risk of falls.

For those who prefer guided instruction, numerous online resources and video tutorials provide step-by-step guidance for core exercises tailored specifically for older adults. Utilizing these resources can help maintain motivation and ensure correct form, which is crucial for preventing injuries. Furthermore, joining online classes or virtual fitness communities can foster a sense of connection and accountability among participants, making the journey to improving core strength more enjoyable.

One does not need to go to a gym to effectively improve core strength. Core training can be done at home, allowing individuals to exercise at their convenience, without the intimidation of a gym environment. You only need a minimal space of 5′ x 7′ (or even less). The equipment required is also not demanding; simple items like a mat, resistance bands, or even bodyweight exercises can provide an effective core workout. For example, exercises like planks, bridges, and bird-dogs can be easily adapted to different fitness levels and performed anywhere. Incorporating everyday objects, such as chairs or water bottles, can add variety and challenge to your workouts while improving core strength.

The Push Up… A Foundational Exercise

For the full video go to https://youtu.be/dWiFY6ILyoc

The Push-Up for Improving Core Strength.

Advanced Exercises for Strengthening CoreThe Push Up: The Core of the Matter

The push-up is often seen as a basic exercise, but it is integral to core training. It activates not only the chest and arms but also the core stabilizers, making it a well-rounded movement. Starting with wall push-ups or knee push-ups can help build strength progressively before advancing to standard push-ups. Maintaining proper form is essential to maximize benefits and minimize injury risk.

In summary, improving core strength is essential for enhancing the overall health and well-being of older adults. It empowers them to lead more active and fulfilling lives.

Consistency in training is the key to improving core strength. I will be posting more exercises soon. I am dedicated to helping older Adults and seniors improve their ADL.(Activities for Daily Living.)

Improving Flexibility in Seniors & Quality of Life

Movement is essential to good health. It improves cardiovascular health, and lowers the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and it can also boost mental health.

While research shows that cardiovascular and strengthening exercises can increase one’s lifespan, flexibility in seniors was largely left unaddressed. This led researchers in the current study to analyze whether flexibility plays a role in longevity.

Flexibility refers to, “the range of motion of muscle and connective tissues at a joint or group of joints.”It is important to maintain good flexibility in different areas of the body to avoid or reduce pain in areas such as the neck and lower back. When flexibility decreases, this can cause areas of the body not to work properly.

For example, if someone experiences lower flexibility in their hamstrings, this can lead to tight hamstrings. When this happens, it can cause pain in the thighs that can work its way up to the lower back and reduce mobility.

People can avoid losing flexibility with a daily stretching routine that targets specific areas of the body or by participating in yoga.

Checking Flexibilty across 20 Areas of the Body

The study utilized data collected from the CLINIMEX Exercise open cohort in Brazil. The researchers analyzed data from 3,139 middle-aged people (66% of the group were men) aged 46-65 years when they underwent their first exam.

At the participants’ first exams, the clinicians collected data on their BMI, vitals, and any health issues.

The clinicians also administered a flexibility test called the “Flexitest” that checked how flexible the participants were in 20 body joint movements:

  • ankle (two)
  • shoulder (five)
  • knee (two)
  • trunk (three)
  • wrist (two)
  • hip (four)
  • elbow (two)

They assigned a “Flexindex” score from 0 to 80 based on the flexibility of the participants. Each body movement could get a score from 0 to 4 on the 20 areas measured, and lower scores indicated lower flexibility.The clinicians assessed flexibility in several ways, including checking to see how far the participants could extend their elbows, checking their trunk flexion, and assessing how well their shoulders rotated.

The study lasted from March 1994 to February 2023, and the participants’ average follow-up period was approximately 13 years.After analyzing the data, the researchers found that people with better flexibility levels had better survival rates for deaths related to natural or non-COVID causes.

When comparing Flexindex scores between men and women, they found that women had generally higher scores compared to men. Women had a 35% higher Flexindex score on average.

Overall, the scientists saw a connection between higher Flexindex scores and improved mortality rates in both men and women.

When comparing the women with lower Flexindex scores to those with higher scores, the researchers saw that women with lower flexibility scores had a 4.78 times higher chance of dying. The men with lower Flexindex scores had a 1.87 times higher chance of dying compared to those with higher scores.

The study emphasizes the importance of physical fitness, especially in terms of focusing on flexibility and long-term health. It establishes that people—particularly middle-aged people—need to incorporate a daily routine that targets stretching and shows that doctors may need to focus on flexibility at annual physicals.

“An assessment of body flexibility using the Flexitest may serve as a useful complement to routine evaluation protocols for providing exercise recommendations and prescriptions to healthy and unhealthy middle-aged individuals,” write the authors.

From Medical News Today Excerpted from an article written by Erika Watts on August 26, 2024.

The findings appear in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports

It’s never too late to start exercising

Older people who have never taken part in sustained exercise programs have the same ability to build muscle mass as highly trained master athletes of a similar age, according to new research at the University of Birmingham.

Published in Frontiers in Physiology, researchers in the University of Birmingham’s School of Sport and Exercise Science compared muscle-building ability in two groups of older men. The first group was classed as ‘master athletes’ — people in their 70s and 80s who are lifelong exercisers and still competing at top levels in their sport. In the second were healthy individuals of a similar age, who had never participated in structured exercise programs.

The researchers had expected that the master athletes would have an increased ability to build muscle due to their superior levels of fitness over a prolonged period of time. In fact, the results showed that both groups had an equal capacity to build muscle in response to exercise.

The study clearly showed that it doesn’t matter if you haven’t been a regular exerciser throughout your life, you can still derive benefit from exercise whenever you start.

More specific guidance on how individuals can improve their muscle strength can be provided by professionals who specialize in strength and conditioning programs for older adults. Also, I always teach my clients activities that they can perform at home to improve their strength endurance, balance, and core as an adjunct to their written training and fitness program which is designed to help them achieve the goals we set together.


https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/08/190830082621.htm

The Effects of Sarcopenia as we age.

 Sarcopenia is increasingly defined by both loss of muscle mass and loss of muscle function or strength. Physical inactivity and disease – both highly prevalent in the elderly – are the main contributors to the decline of muscle mass and function.  Both resistance (Weight training) and aerobic training have been shown to increase muscle strength and improve physical function.

After middle age, adults lose 3% of their muscle strength every year, on average. This limits their ability to perform many routine activities

Studies have solidly concluded that that resistance weight training leads to significant gains in muscle strength, size, and functional mobility among frail residents of nursing homes up to 96 years of age.

A study of 57 adults aged 65–94 showed that performing resistance exercises three times per week increased muscle strength over 12 weeks. Of course, this is really true of all individuals who enroll in a  well planned and goal -oriented fitness program.

So I meet many individuals who know THEY SHOULD GO TO THE GYM.  I also know as a full-time caregiver myself that a well-planned fitness and weight management program pays off in terms of increased strength, balance, and mobility.

The key is really motivational.  It is a very large percentage of what I do. To keep my clients motivated to achieve established goals that we worked on together.

the loss of skeletal muscle mass with advancing age results in lower basal metabolic rate, weakness, reduced activity levels, decreased bone density, and low-calorie needs. The related increase in body fat is linked to hypertension and abnormal glucose tolerance. Many consequences of sarcopenia are preventable or even reversible. Progressive resistance exercises can produce substantial increases in strength and muscle size, even in the oldest old. For many older individuals exercise represents the safest, least expensive means to lose body fat, decrease blood pressure, improving glucose tolerance, and maintain long-term independence.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28181204

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2342214/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5957062/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8621102

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8621102

Tom Stratman SNAP Fitness Oakhurst Plaza Seminole, FL 33777 (727) 386-1889

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