CORE TRAINING

Few people have the deep stabilization muscles required for lumbopelvic-hip complex stabilization (8). The body’s stabilization system has to operate with maximal efficiency to effectively use strength, power, neuromuscular control, and muscular endurance. If the movement system of the core is strong and the stabilization system is weak, the kinetic chain senses an imbalance and forces are not transferred or used properly. This leads to compensation, synergistic dominance, and inefficient movements.

Core Training within the OPT Model

A weak core is a fundamental problem that causes inefficient movement and leads to predictable patterns of injury Most people do not have good core stability and are at risk for axial( back, hip, knee) and appendicular  (shoulder, arms, and legs) conditions. Core exercise is important for adults and can assist in the management of chronic pain issues.

The OPT (Optimal Performance Training) model is an integrated training concept and is progressive. It is built on a foundation of principles that systematically utilizes the following forms of training to develop and strengthen the core.

  • Flexibility
  • Balance
  • Cardiorespiratory
  • Plyometric
  • Strength ( resistance)

One does not need to go to a gym to effectively improve and strengthen the Core musculature and structure. It can be accomplished in the privacy of your home. All that is needed is approximately a 5 X 7 ft. floor space. The equipment required takes up very little space. Success with a program is always about staying motivated and achieving short term goals within the program.

Exercises that build balance and lower body strength reduce the risk of falling. Even the elite athlete comes to understand the value of core stability, balance, and strength.

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Reducing Muscle Soreness

If you are a runner, particularly one that trains for long-distance this is a very interesting read for you. Cyclists as well.

Supplementation of Magnesium 500mg/day for 7 days prior to a 10k mostly downhill event reduced muscle soreness. Most of us could use additional Magnesium as getting enough from our diets usually doesn’t cut it.

Getting and Staying Fit

The Study:
One week of magnesium supplementation (500mg/day) lowers IL-6, muscle soreness and increases post-exercise blood glucose in response to downhill running. https://bit.ly/2plUgHv #runners #cycling #sportsnutrition #magnesiumsupplementation

Corrective Exercise Part 2

Corrective Exercise is a term used to describe a systematic process wherein we identify muscular dysfunctions either around a joint or affecting a joint through what we call ” malalignments”. This is the result of specific muscle imbalances that are identified through assessments like the “Overhead Squat” described in an earlier blog.

The Corrective Exercise Continuum. courtesy of NASM (National Academy of Sports Medicine)

The Corrective Exercise Continuum

This process requires the knowledge and then the application of an integrated assessment process.

  • 1.) Identify the Problem(Integrated Assessment)
  • 2.) Solve the Problem (Program Design)
  • 3.) Implement the Solution (Exercise Technique)

The Process involves 4 steps.

  • Muscle Inhibitory Techniques
  • Lengthening Techniques
  • Activation Techniques
  • Integration Techniques

Before implementing the Corrective Exercise Continuum, an integrated assessment procedure needs to be done to determine dysfunctions and then the design of the CE (Corrective Exercise) program. This integrated assessment will help in determining which tissues need to be activated and strengthened through the use of the CE process.

This integrated approach allows me to develop safe programs that consider the functional capacity and unique situations for every person. Contact me

CORRECTIVE EXERCISE Part 1

So many of us work at a desk for 5-7 hours per day during the workweek. This creates over time Postural Imbalances or Distortions that can lead to muscle pain and tightness. Over 60% of us deal with low back pain on a daily basis due to these types of positions. This prolonged postural position can also lead to knee pain, particularly in the front of the knee joint.

Your gluteals are in a stretched position.(weakness)Your Hamstrings and calve muscles are in a tightened (shortened) position (overactive)

This is where corrective exercise can lead to improving postural control and increased core strength. The corrective exercises involve stretching the tight muscle groups and strengthening the lengthened muscle groups. A program will be designed based on Postural Assessments which are both static (no motion) as well as dynamic (using motion) like a modified squat. This is all about strengthening core musculature and is the initial phase of an overall strengthening program.

About the Overhead Squat Assessment

The Overhead Squat (OHS) is a primary assessment tool used by NASM Certified Professionals. It is designed to assess dynamic flexibility, core strength, balance, and overall neuromuscular control. There is ample evidence in the scientific literature to support the use of traditional movement assessments. Because it is a multi-planer (2 planes of motion) exercise and multijoint, the professional trainer can observe certain movement patterns that indicate areas of movement impairment and muscular imbalances. These may be the result of alterations in available joint motion, muscle activation, and overall neuromuscular control that can point to elevated injury risks (both in and out of the fitness environment.

Some individuals may not be able to perform this exercise. For them, we can regress and have them perform other assessment exercises to determine their dynamic postural imbalances.

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